Electricity, as an environmentally friendly, clean, and highly efficient energy source, is widely used in production and daily life. Using electricity to drive the upgrading of transportation vehicles, promote the low-carbon development of the transportation industry, reduce transportation costs, save energy, and protect the environment is a key research topic worldwide. After decades of development, it has been applied in many fields, including electric city buses, electric transport vehicles in factories and mines, electric urban sanitation vehicles, and special vehicles for engineering, tunnel, and subway construction.
Electric tricycles, with their strong applicability, maneuverability, simple maintenance, convenient repair, and low price, can easily navigate narrow roads. Equipped with a reverse switch, electric tricycles can easily reverse and drive, which is very practical in narrow alleys and lanes, making driving and parking very convenient. They are widely used in short-distance transportation for households, urban and rural areas, individual taxis, factories, mines, sanitation, and community cleaning.